The 1923 exhibition footprint
The future park area took shape after the 1923 All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft-Industrial Exhibition. That exhibition used the riverside land from the Krymsky Bridge toward Neskuchny Garden, setting up the broad public landscape visitors still sense today.
Opening and the Gorky name
The Central Park of Culture and Leisure opened on August 12, 1928. In 1932, it received Maxim Gorky's name, tying the park to a Soviet idea of culture, exercise, education, and mass public life in one landscaped setting.
The main entrance era
The monumental main entrance arch arrived in 1955, during a larger wave of reconstruction that added stages, new squares, alleys, and granite embankments near Golitsyn Pond. Even while the arch is under restoration, it remains the park's strongest architectural signal on Krymsky Val.
The 2011 reset
The 2011 reconstruction changed the feel of Gorky Park fast: old attractions and illegal structures came down, flower beds returned, and the park leaned into walking, public programs, sport, and cleaner open space. This is why the park feels more like an urban living room than a fenced amusement zone.