The origins
Originally, at the present site of Schönbrunn Palace near the Wien River in Hietzing, there have been ancient windmills and the so-called Gatterburg, the manor house of the mayor of Vienna. In 1569 Emperor Maximilian II acquired the forest and transformed the entire area into a hunting ground. For about a century, the forest area and the associated castle held on for this purpose until the latter was almost completely destroyed during the Second Turkish Siege in 1683.
First ambitions
After the destruction of the first palace, a new building was already on the agenda at the end of the 17th century. The new palace at Schönbrunn was to be particularly pompous and located at the level of the later Gloriette, in order to be able to compete with the magnificent French buildings at Versailles. However, the state budget did not allow for this, and a simplified design followed near the Vienna River. Only later Maria Theresa was to breathe new life into the palace.
Making a magnificent summer residence
Under Empress Maria Theresa, Schönbrunn Palace became what it is today. Starting in the 1740s, she officially made the palace grounds the summer residence of the Habsburgs and had it considerably expanded. Over the next few decades, a palace theater followed, where Mozart, among others, played, the botanical garden, and a menagerie - the foundation for the later Schönbrunn Zoo. But one important puzzle piece only followed later: It was only after the Congress of Vienna in the early 19th century that the facade was given its iconic yellow color.
A place for important political developments
Schönbrunn Palace was anything but an ordinary recreational oasis for the Habsburgs. Major political developments took place where tourists are drawn today. Napoleon, for example, stayed at the palace after occupying Vienna in the early 19th century. After Napoleon's fall, in turn, during the Congress of Vienna, Schönbrunn was the scene of pompous celebrations. When the last emperor of Austria abdicated at the end of the First World War, he signed his renunciation of the further rule of Austria at Schönbrunn Palace on November 11, 1918.
Main entrance Schönbrunn Palace Tourist sensation
Schönbrunn Palace has over 1,400 rooms, most of which are now open to visitors. The baroque architecture and gardens not only look impressive from the outside. The interiors are also prime examples of art from the Baroque and Rococo periods as well as styles from the Gründerzeit. After all, the entire palace complex was meant to be representative of the power of the Habsburg dynasty. Today, the restored imperial chambers can be visited by guests, as can the impressively landscaped gardens with fountains, statues, maze and a labyrinth.