History of Palazzo Vecchio
In 1299 the Florentines decided to build a palace to house the governmental apparatus of the Republic and to have a representative building of the power of the Republic and the city. Arnolfo di Cambio, the architect of the Florentine Cathedral and the Church of Santa Croce, began construction on the ruins of the Palazzo dei Fanti and the Palace of the Executives in Piazza della Signoria. As with all great buildings of the time, it took several generations to complete the work. During the 16th century, Cosimo I de' Medici arranged for the restructuring and decoration of the building to make it his residence. Thus, the building came to its current appearance and became Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace, refering to the term Ducal, relating to the Duke). Later Cosimo I de' Medici moved his residence to Palazzo Pitti, so Palazzo Ducale was renamed Palazzo Vecchio.
The palazzo was intended not only to be easily defensible, but also to reflect the prosperity and growing influence of the city of Florence. The original clock tower was only later replaced by a taller one, today's Torre di Arnolfo.
The provisional Italian government of 1865 to 1871 also used the building for offices, but since 1872 the mayor of Florence has sat here and the city council has met. The Museum in the Palazzo Vecchio shows historical and art.
Frescoes in Palazzo Vecchio Sights to see in Palazzo Vecchio
Salone dei Cinquecento
In the Palazzo there are several particularly outstanding rooms: the Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred) was the meeting room of the Grand Council of the Republic of Florence, following that of the High Council of the Republic of Venice. When Cosimo I de' Medici moved into the palazzo, he used the room for public ceremonies. During the remodeling, much of the art originally housed here was lost, including works by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Da Vinci's work was reportedly hidden behind a hollow wall, but has not been found to this day. Frescoes depicting Florence's victories over Siena and Pisa can also still be seen here today.
Sala degli Elementi
On the second floor a highlight is the Sala degli Elementi: five rooms that served as Cosimo I's living quarters and are decorated on various themes from nature and mythology. The chambers of Cosimo's wife, Eleonora di Toledo were equally luxurious with friezes, wallpaper and painted ceilings.
Courtyard
The courtyard, designed by Michelozzo, is decorated with ornate and gilded columns, frescoes and sculptures. The grotesque mixture of human, animal and plant motives was in fashion during the Renaissance.
Sala delle Carte Geografiche
The Sala delle Carte Geografiche shows the world as it was known in the 16th century and housed the Medici's most unusual treasures. The unique interior design by Dionigi di Matteo Nigetti includes wall cabinets with maps on the doors. A large 16th-century globe stands in the center of the room; a matching celestial globe was never completed.
Corridoio vasariano
The Corridoio Vasariano is an elevated, covered corridor in Florence that connects Palazzo Vecchio with Palazzo Pitti and leads through the Uffizi Gallery. This historic corridor was built in the 16th century by Giorgio Vasari.
The statue of David in front of Palazzo Vecchio is a copy, since the original David stood in this place between 1504 and 1873, but it suffered damage due to environmental factors and was moved to its current location in the Galleria dell' Accademia. Since 1910 the replica stands in front of the Palazzo della Signoria.