Built from 1843 to 1856 for
Sultan Abdülmecid,
Dolmabahçe Palace replaced the older
Beşiktaş Shore Palace and became the late Ottoman power address. Its scale is part of the message: 285 rooms, 44 halls, 6 baths, and a main building of 14,595 m² (157,100 ft²). If
Topkapı Palace feels like a layered imperial city,
Dolmabahçe feels like one grand, polished statement.