The history behind the origin
The Topkapı Palace was built in 1459 by order of Mehmed II shortly after the conquest of Constantinople. Because the old palace in Constantinople was destroyed, a new building was needed. In addition to private chambers of the sultan, administrative offices and other officials also found their place here. Suleyman I expanded the Topkapi Palace between 1520 and 1560, as well as the harem, to express the power of the Ottoman Empire. Another name of the palace is Topkapi Serail , because there lived not only the family of the sultan, but also his concubines.Development until the collapse of the empire
In the 17th century, the palace became less important after the sultans spent more and more time in their other palaces. Finally, in 1856, the entire court moved to Dolmabahçe Palace under Abdülmecid I. After the end of the Ottoman Empire, the Topkapı Palace was turned into the Palace Museum in 1924.
In the fourth courtyard of the palace | Photo: Unsplash, Meriç DağlıThe highlights of the Topkapı Palace
First of all, the impressive architecture of the palace speaks for itself: four courtyards, early Ottoman architecture with mosaics and murals, and impressive gardens. The Imperial Council met in a hall with a dome worth seeing. The Throne Room, where the Grand Vizier met with the Sultan to read decrees and foreign envoys were received, and the Baghdad Pavilion with views over the Bosphorus are other highlights.
The gloriously decorated Harem | Photo: Unsplash, Mert KahveciThe richly decorated harem draws visitors under its spell
Among guests, the harem is one of the most popular sights in the palace. The women of the ruling family lived there, including the concubines, who were guarded by eunuchs. In the harem there are private courtyards, apartments, baths (Hammamat), private rooms and a small mosque.The impressive Relic Collection
The relic collection includes objects collected by Ottoman rulers, including the Prophet's Tooth, the Sword of David, and the Staff of Moses. The palace complex also houses what was once the second largest church in the Byzantine Empire after the Hagia Sophia, Hagia Irene, which was never converted into a mosque but was used by the Ottomans as an armory and then as a military history museum.