1971-1972: how the museum took shape
Work on the first figures began in 1971, when sculptors, costume designers, makeup artists, lighting specialists, and decorators from the film world started building the project behind the scenes. The museum then opened on February 14, 1972, just off Paseo de Recoletos. That cinema-style origin still explains why the rooms feel staged, not merely displayed. You are walking through sets as much as through figures.
Christopher Columbus and the first 250 figures
The first wax figure created was Christopher Columbus, and the opening presentation showed 250 figures spanning history, science, culture, sports, and entertainment. From the start, the museum leaned on scenography rather than isolated statues, including reconstructed historical moments tied to Spain's national story. That is why even a short visit feels more narrative than many quick photo attractions.
2020-2022: closure, reopening, and the 50th anniversary
After staying open continuously since 1972, the museum closed on March 13, 2020 during the pandemic, then reopened for the 2020 Christmas period with reduced-capacity timed entries. By its 50th anniversary in 2022, the museum described a 2,000 m² (21,528 ft²) layout with two large galleries and 482 figures, plus continuing updates to keep personalities current. That sequence matters because today's visit still balances legacy scenes with fresh additions instead of freezing the collection in one era.
Why the museum still works in central Madrid
Today the museum promotes more than 16,000,000 visitors since 1972, and the appeal is easy to understand on site. It sits in a part of Madrid where heavyweight art stops, shopping streets, and family-friendly plans overlap, so a lighter, more playful museum makes sense here. The mix of Spanish historical tableaux, global celebrity culture, and side experiences like Mentalism or the horror wing keeps the stop broader than a simple selfie room.