History
In Sedletz, the ossarium or ossuarium (from Latin os for bones) originated in 1870, after František Rint was commissioned by the Schwarzenberg family to remodel the cemetery chapel. Before that the chapel had been expanded the last time around 1705 in the style of the late Baroque.
The fact that bones were stored collectively was mainly for practical reasons. The European population was growing and space had to be made for more graves. Already since the 15th century, according to legend, the Cistercian monks of the local monastery had stored the bones of the deceased in the basement of the Gothic chapel. Rint used this material for the current interior of the Bone Church.
Highlights
The special thing about the Bone Chapel is that all the ritual instruments for Catholic worship here are artistically made from bones. This goes from the altar made of skulls to the crosses to the monstrances in which hosts are kept. However, the most remarkable part of the interior architecture is certainly the eight-armed chandelier, which is hung in the center of the room.
Ossuarium of Sedletz: Tickets and Guided Tours
Ticket Options
In addition to normal tickets for the Bone Church of Sedlec, it is also possible to buy combined tickets for Ossarium, Sedlec Cathedral and the Dome of St. Barbara in Kutna Hora (all three churches combined in the 3TOP ticket). Important for photographers: Permission to photograph is not included in the ticket price and must be purchased separately.
Day Tours from Prague
Organized day trips from Prague to Sedletz usually include not only transfers, but also guided tours with competent guides, often through all three churches mentioned above. While without such an all-inclusive package you could spend more time on the individual attractions, you would have to take care of your own travel, departure and entrance fees.
Sedletz Cathedral | Flickr: Lyn Gateley CC-BY 2.0 Sedletz Cathedral: The Oldest Cathedral in Bohemia
Built as early as the 12th century and rebuilt in 1709 by Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl in a mixed Gothic-Baroque style, Sedlec Cathedral is another worthwhile sight in Kutná Hora. The Church of St. Mary is only a 5-minute walk from the Ossarium and testifies to the former importance of the small town.