The first Globe opened in 1599
The original Globe opened in 1599, built by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the company William Shakespeare wrote for and part-owned. It was a place where plays like Julius Caesar met a huge public quickly and noisily, which is part of why the modern reconstruction still feels more energetic than solemn. From the start, this was popular culture, not a shrine.
Fire changed the story in 1613
In 1613, a misfired prop cannon during Henry VIII set the thatched roof alight and destroyed the first theater. A second Globe rose within a year, but that version was eventually shut down in 1642 when Parliament closed the theaters. The break matters because what you see now is not a survivor. It is a return.
Sam Wanamaker refused to leave it as a plaque
When Sam Wanamaker came to London in 1949, he found only a plaque near the historic site. He began campaigning in 1970, founded the Shakespeare Globe Trust in 1971, and although he died in 1993, the rebuilt Globe Theatre opened in 1997. That long struggle is why the place feels argued into existence rather than casually restored.
The Playhouse completed the idea in 2014
The site became richer again when the candlelit Sam Wanamaker Playhouse opened in 2014. Unlike the open-air Globe Theatre, it draws on the indoor playhouses Shakespeare's company used from 1609, so one Bankside address now lets you feel two very different sides of early modern performance culture.