1385 to 1565: from fortress core to dynastic treasure
The story starts with the Neuveste, built in 1385 as the core of the later palace. In 1565 Duke Albrecht V ordered the dynasty's most valuable jewels to be united as an unsaleable treasure, which is why the Treasury feels so intentional rather than accidental. You are not looking at random luxury objects, but at a political collection built to last.
1568 to 1835: the palace keeps reinventing itself
The Antiquarium went up between 1568 and 1571, the treasure cabinet followed in 1726-1730, and the Cuvilliés Theatre was built in 1751-1755 before King Ludwig I added the royal apartments in 1826-1835. That is why the complex never reads like one neat style chapter. It feels more like several courts arguing in stone, and that is part of the fun.
1920, 1944, and 1958: museum, destruction, reopening
The Residence Museum opened in 1920 after the monarchy ended, much of the complex was gutted in 1944, and the first restored museum-and-treasury section reopened in 1958. That broken timeline matters because the rooms feel both authentic and hard-won. You are walking through survival as much as splendor.
What to notice once you are inside
Do not just count highlights. Notice the scale shift between the long ceremonial sweep of the Antiquarium and the close-up intensity of crowns, reliquaries, rock crystal, and ivories in the Treasury. A practical micro-hack: choose one room and one object to linger with, and the whole visit becomes sharper.